Is Periodontitis Serious? What You Need to Know
Posted on: 24 May 2023
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Periodontitis is certainly a severe form of gum disease that can cause damage to the tissues and bones that support the teeth. The condition causes the gums to recede, creating pockets that lead to bacterial infections. Periodontitis can result in tooth loss if not treated appropriately, and it is crucial to understand the severity of this dental issue to prevent further damage. So what do you need to know about periodontitis, its causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment?
Causes of Periodontitis
Periodontitis is mostly caused by poor oral hygiene. Plaque is a very sticky film or bacteria that forms on teeth and is the primary cause of gum disease. Plague hardens to form tartar, which only professional cleaning can remove. Other risk factors include smoking, poor nutrition, genetics, certain medications and medical conditions like diabetes.
How Does It Start?
Periodontitis often begins as a form of gingivitis. This is a less severe but equally concerning form of gum disease that can often be attributed to poor oral hygiene. However, gingivitis is easier to treat, and it's best to address either condition at an early stage if possible. This will give the dentist more options and would be a much better solution in the long run.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Periodontitis symptoms include red, swollen or bleeding gums, bad breath and loose teeth. Also, patients may experience gums that have pulled away from teeth, tooth sensitivity and pain while chewing.
Prevention Method
Prevent periodontitis by brushing twice a day and flossing. You should also use mouthwash, eat a balanced diet, stop smoking and reduce your sugar intake. Regular visits to your dentist are equally essential to catch gum disease before it worsens.
Treatment Options
The degree and kind of periodontitis determine the treatment options. Treatment plans include non-surgical and surgical options and supportive periodontal therapy. Non-surgical options involve scaling and root planning, antibiotics and antimicrobials. Surgical options involve bone grafts, soft tissue grafts and guided tissue regeneration.
What to Remember
Periodontitis is a severe dental condition that can cause tooth loss. Prevent its onset by practising good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly, quitting smoking and leading a healthy lifestyle. If you feel you may have gum disease, see your dentist as soon as possible. Work together with your dentist to come up with a treatment plan that will work for you. Keep your teeth healthy in the long term to avoid dental issues such as periodontitis. Reach out to a periodontics clinic near you to learn more.